The statistics are familiar but remain startling: America's incarceration rate per 100,000 is "roughly twice that of Russia's and Iran's, four times that of Mexico's, five times of England's, six times Canada's" and nine times that of Germany. In addition, "parole and probation regulate the lives of 4.5 million Americans" - more than twice as many as are confined in prison.
What's Prison For? Concise diagnosis of a huge American problem (10/1/2022) Guardian
The United States is the only democracy in the world
that strips the right to vote from citizens who have done time in
prison. Fourteen states permanently disenfranchise some citizens,
in 2004, these laws stripped 5.3 million Americans with felony
convictions --disproportionately but by no means solely
African-Americans and Latino -- of the right to vote, even after
they had paid their debt to society. Katrina Vandan Heuvel, The Nation,
July 21, 2008.
Prisoners are ideal employees. They do not receive benefits or pensions. They earn under a dollar an hour.
Some are forced to work for free. They are not paid overtime. They are forbidden to organize and strike. They must show up on time.
They are not paid for sick days or granted vacations. They cannot alter working conditions or complain about safety hazards.
If they are disobedient, or attempt to protest their pitiful wages and working conditions, they lose their jobs and are often segregated in isolation cells.
America, the Farewell Tour: Chris Hedges
"America has in jail 24% of the world's prisoners. The
United States locks up more people, both in total and as a
percentage of the population, than any other country of the world"
James Gustave Speth:
America the Possible
Violent crime represents less than 5% of all arrests. Surely there are better ways to deal with nonviolent crime (i.e. drugs, sex work, drunkenness) than throwing people into prisons? pic.twitter.com/WFmOicLm2w
If we were to judge the US by its penal policies, we
would perceive a strange beast: a Christian society that believes
in neither forgiveness nor redemption:
George Monbiot
117 Rights Groups Offer #VisionForJustice2020 Roadmap to Transform the American Criminal-Legal System https://t.co/MMWUGQx79c "It is time to remove the stain that has lingered on our democracy as a result of an excessively punitive system."
No other country in the world disenfranchises people
who are released from prison in a manner even remotely resembling
the United States. In fact, the United Nations Human Rights
Committee has charged the U.S. disenfranchisement policies are
discriminatory and violate international law. In those few European
countries that permit limited postprison disqualification, the
sanction is very narrowly tailored and the number of people
disenfranchised is probably in the dozens or hundreds. In the
United States, by contrast, voting disqualification upon release
from prison is automatic, with no legitimate purpose, and affects
millions. Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow pg 154.
A sweeping investigation into prison labor tied hundreds of millions of dollars to hundreds of popular foods brands.
Prisoners are largely uncompensated and are often excluded from protections.
We're locking up 1 in every 100 American
adults—and going bankrupt in the process. Are there
alternatives to a total meltdown? Inside America's broken—and
broke—prison system.
Slammed: The Coming Prison Meltdown (Mother Jones)
High levels of incarceration... have exacerbated
social, economic, and political inequalities. Punishment has been
extended beyond prison by laws and practices that restrict the rights of former felons and
render them second-class citizens. The disenfranchisement of felons and
ex-felons and the way in which prisoners are enumerated in the U.S. census have
combined to weaken the political power of low-income and minority
communities. Enumerating prisoners in the jurisdictions where they are serving their
sentences—and not in the communities to which they will return—dilutes
the votes of those urban and rural areas that do not contain prisons."
Growth of Incarceration in the United States (464 page report from the
National Academy of Science. (2014)
People have said to me that the criminal justice
system doesn't work...I've come to believe exactly the opposite – that it
works perfectly, just as slavery did, as a matter of economic a
political policy. How is that a fifteen-year-old in Newark who the
country labels worthless to the economy, who has no hope of getting a
job or affording college, can suddenly generate $20,000 to $30,000 a
year once trapped in the criminal justice system ? The expansion of
prisons, parole, probation, the court, and police systems has resulted
in an enormous bureaucracy which has been a boon to everyone from
architects to food vendors, all with one thing in common – a paycheck
earned by keeping human beings in cages. The criminalization of poverty
in a lucrative business, and we have replaced the social safety net
with a dragnet.” Bonnie Kerness (AFSC Prison Watch) quoted in
Wages of Rebellion, the Moral Imperative of Revolt: Chris Hedges pg
120
The US is number 1 in prison population, mostly people of color who become slave labor are very profitable,
and in mostly red States lose the right to vote. A great form of voter suppression.