Peace

Why I Crossed the Line (6/29/2012)

Can Revolutionary Pacifism Deliver Peace ? (11/5/11)

Except for Kucinich, who was pretty much marginalized, none of the major Presidential candidates are so much for peace that they would cut the military budget. Instead we are building an empire, a new generation of H bombs, spending wildly on the incredibly stupid, provocative 'Star Wars' missile defense, and continuing to expand a military that exceeds in cost the rest of the world combined. Remember...what you prepare for will surely come to pass.

That is the 'character' that Republicans have brought to US government. (also torture, disappearances, assassinations, regime changes (including our own), massive military expenses, and the permanent war. The last time the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty came before the Senate in 1999, all but two Republicans voted against it.

It is time we recognise that the international community should assume the burden of preventing pre-emptive war by nation states and of policing independent terrorist operations. Pre-emptive war, such as in Iraq, is a war crime.

Medieval religions that provoke war should lose their tax-exempt status. If they are terrorists their assets should be seized.

Report From Iron Mountain

Although there was considerable discussion whether this document was legitimate or a hoax, the question it poses is valid.

Protesting Power: War, Resistance and Law: Francis Boyle. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., forthcoming:
Since the Reagan Administration’s ascent to power in 1981, hundreds of thousands of Americans citizens have engaged in various forms of non-violent civil resistance activities in order to protest against distinct elements of U.S. foreign affairs, defense, and counter-terrorism policies that violate basic principles of international law, the United States Constitution, and human rights. These citizen protests have led to numerous arrests and prosecutions by federal, state, and local governments around the country. For the past twenty-five years, the author has given advice, counsel, and assistance to individuals and groups who have engaged in non-violent civil resistance to stop illegal, unconstitutional, and criminal behavior by the U. S. government around the world. This book has been written to be used by concerned citizens, activists, NGOs, civil resisters, their supporters and their lawyers as well as by the American peace movement in order to inform themselves on the best legal and constitutional arguments in support of such civil resistance activities. This book contains extensive materials analyzing the illegality and unconstitutionality of the Trident II nuclear weapons system deployed by the United States and the United Kingdom; the Bush Sr. administration’s 1991 war against Iraq; the Clinton administration’s 1994 invasion of Haiti; and the Bush Jr. administration’s ongoing war against Iraq. It is the only book in print to explain how to use international law, the U.S. Constitution and the laws of war to defend civil resisters in criminal cases.

Why Can't We Talk about Peace in Public?

Helen Caldicott (video part 1)

Message from Willie Nelson

Conference on Disarmament

The CD Report is a weekly reporting service on the Conference on Disarmament, the sole international forum for negotiating disarmament treaties. It is produced by the Reaching Critical Will project of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. This and other reporting services from RCW cannot continue without your financial support. If you find the CD Report useful, please consider making a donation today. Visit our website or contact the RCW Project Associate for more information on how you can support the Reaching Critical Will project.

The Conference on Disarmament (CD) continued its focused debate on Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space at its June 13 plenary session, with a focus on Transparency and Confidence Building Measures (TCBMs). Presumably responding to Russia's June 8 call to states with military space technology “to refrain from any practical activities aimed to place weapon systems in outer space while the international agreement on non-weaponization of outer space is being elaborated,” the United States openly declared its right to continue to develop such weapons in the session. Pakistan, Cuba, China, Belarus, Italy, Ireland, Brazil, France, Russia, United States, Argentina, Sweden and Australia also took the floor.

The United States sent a State Department official to the CD to make its most overt defense of its right to develop space weapons to date. ”The high value of space systems has led the United States to study the potential of space-related weapons to protect our satellites from potential future attacks, whether from the surface or from other spacecraft. As long as the potential for such attacks remains, our Government will continue to consider the possible role that space-related weapons may play in protecting out assets,” said Deputy Office Director of Multilateral Nuclear and Security Affairs Division of the Department of State John Mohanco.

Although it continues to support the negotiation of its top priority, a Fissile Materials Cut-off Treaty, the United States was “more convinced than ever that issues relating to the supposed weaponization of space definitely do NOT have consensus” in the CD.

Cuba noted that this lack of consensus may not be terribly strong, as only the United States and Israel voted against the resolution on PAROS adopted by the First Committee of the General Assembly (A/RES/60/54) in 2005. Although it usually abstains on this annual norm-building resolution, in 2005 the US led the first ever no votes on it against 180 states in favor. The United States was the sole no vote on the new resolution about transparency and confidence building measures in outer space (A/RES/60/66), against 178 states in favor.

The US stated that their opposition to any further arms control measures in outer space is because ”there is no – repeat, no- problem in outer space for arms control to solve.” They see the inability to define space weapons as the main barrier to discussing space weapons, although that did not prevent them from telling the conference they do not have nor plan to build such weapons.

Pakistan made a clear reference to the US Space Command's Vision for 2020 when Ambassador Khan stated, ”Military doctrines that seek full spectrum dominance projected through and from space are counterproductive and jeopardize the security of all humanity. Defense capability is legitimate but aspirations for impregnable defenses tend to undermine deterrence, and lead to new instruments of war and to arms race.”

Similar to US views on other weapons systems, “threats to the peaceful use of space... come not from the existence of military hardware, but from those who would disturb the peace”. The recently released Weapons of Mass Destruction Report, chaired by Hans Blix and written by weapons experts from around the world, insists weapons themselves are dangerous, in anyone's hands.

The working paper submitted by China and the Russian Federation (CD/1678) on transparency and confidence building measures (TCBMs) was the basis for much of the discussion.

Several states noted the need for a step-by-step approach to transparency and confidence building. As Sweden stated, “an important step would be the full implementation of all existing CBMs (confidence building measures), for example those included in the 1975 Registration Convention.”

Russia said, ”by its nature, confidence building is a phased process.” China agreed that ”TCBMs (transparency and confidence building measures) can serve as a starting point and supplement for negotiation and concluding an international legal instrument that prohibits the weaponization of and an arms race in outer space.”

Belarus contended that ”new CBMs in outer space, in the first place, should be aimed at further strengthening of already existing international legal tools in the field of space law.”

Ambassador Valery Loschinin from Russia explained the working paper in detail. Measures to create confidence and serve as a starting point for a future treaty include: the exchange of information about space programs; demonstrations of technologies and launch sites; notifications of launches and descents from orbit of outer space objects; consultations on research and programs; and thematic workshops on outer space research and use issues.

An expert from the Swedish Defense Research Agency made comments and further suggestions to the measures presented in the Chinese/Russian working paper. “Mechanisms for consultations would serve many essential purposes, as pointed out in the working paper. One simple measure to facilitate such consultations would be the appointment of national points of contact,” said Mr. Lars Hostbeck.

Ireland promoted the suggestions made by the recently released report of the Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission: notice of all space launches; unilateral declarations by states of not flight-test or deploy weapons in space; declaration of moratoria on production and testing anti-satellite weapons; and establishing the observation of a minimum exclusion zone around satellites. Italy, Russia, Belarus and Cuba also urged states with extensive space capacities to officially declare they will not be the first ones to place weapons in outer space.

States also discussed the step-by-step approach for verification. Russia and China, which prioritize PAROS, admitted that verification was a complicated issue and might be postponed. China stated, ”Due to the complex nature of verification of outer space activities, which bears on the security interest of all countries, as well as to technical and financial constraints of verification, currently it is extremely difficult to negotiate a verification provision. For the time being, to put on hold the verification issue until conditions are ripe, and to negotiate a treaty without verification provisions could be a practical alternative.” Russia concurred, ”Elaborating the treaty without verification measures, which could be added at a later stage, might be a preferable option. TCBMs could, for a certain period of time, compensate for the lack of verification measures in the new treaty.”

Brazil, Argentina and Pakistan exemplified confidence building measures by sharing details of their own space programs in their statements.

As at the last plenary meeting, states emphasized the importance of cooperation with other UN bodies, which was echoed today. Belarus wanted work on confidence building measures to be carried out in cooperation between General Assembly’s First and Fourth Committee, Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) and the CD. Sweden agreed that it is important to make sure the work among the CD, COPUOS and other relevant bodies will be mutually reinforcing and co-coordinated in order to avoid duplication or contradictory approaches.

”We believe that the dialogue between the various bodies with an interest in outer space should be enhanced” said Ambassador Carlo Trezza of Italy, and suggested inviting the Chairman of COPUOS to brief the CD on questions relevant to their work.

It would be useful if more states, particularly leaders, focused on cooperation rather than dominance. However, even with aggressive stances, there is still room for hope and some maneuvering among those working for compromise and progress in disarmament. The US indicated in its final paragraph that “delegations may continue to use this plenary to conduct in-depth reviews of all issues of interest to Member States, including outer space”.

-Jennifer Nordstrom, Reaching Critical Will and
Beatrice Fihn, Disarmament Intern

Peace

10 steps to world peace

SIPRI yearbook 2023, summary

Sanders, Warren, Ocasio-Cortez, and Other Lawmakers Sign Pledge to End America's "Forever Wars" (3/5/2019)

What Does It Mean to Celebrate International Peace Day? (9/2/2018)

A World Designed by Playground Bullies (7/26/2018)

JFK Made a Forgotten Turn toward Peace before He Was Killed; We’ve Abandoned it Entirely (6/8/2018) H. Patricia Hynes

Trillions Spent on Violence as World Continues Downwards Spiral Away From Peace (6/8/2016)

Senator Chris Murphy's Principles for a forward-looking foreign policy (6/11/2015)

Demobilized in the USA: Why There Is No Massive Antiwar Movement (2/3/2015)

Three Short Films About Peace (10/7/2014)

Malala's message on Drones ignored by Corporate media (10/15/2013)

The Gravest Threat To World Peace (1/6/2013)