..."The mobile robot that you carry around with you, the one that knows
where you are all the time and listens to all your conversations.
The one that you hope isn't reporting in at headquarters but whose behavior you can only guess about ?
the one that runs all that software you can't read, can't study, can't see, can't modify, and can't understand ? That one.
That one is taking your confession all the time. When you hold it up to your face from now on it is going to know your heartbeat. That's an Android app right now. Micro
changes to the color of your face reveal your heart rate. That's a little lie detector you're carrying around with you."
Eben Moglen quoted in Journalism After Snowden.
"The Stasi (E German Secret Police)
had nothing on us. We have built the most pervasive, and intrusive surveillance
apparatus in human history." Chris Hedges
Snowden's revelation that Washington has used Google,
Facebook, Apple and other giants of consumer technology to spy on almost
everyone, is further evidence of modern form of fascism - that is
the "abyss". Having nurtured old-fashioned fascists around the
world - from Latin America to Africa and Indonesia - the genie has
risen at home. Understanding this is as important as understanding
the criminal abuse of technology.
John Pilger
In the aftermath of 9/11, in collusion with booming technological advancements, a new and more authoritarian form of governance is supplanting liberal democracy. The creation of the Security Industrial Complex an “internal security state-within-the-state” fueled by tech companies, private security firms, and the Intelligence Community to the tune of $120 billion a year — is intruding on civil liberties to an extent never before seen in our history. Politicians tolerate it; the average citizen at times welcomes it, thinking it is the way to keep the America safe in a time of uncertainty and terrorism. But how real is the terrorist threat, and is it worth the loss of our individual privacy? As a society, the author maintains, we have yet to comprehend the meaning of universal digital connection, its impact on our psychology, and its transformation of our government and society. America is at a crossroads in contending with our overreaction to terrorism, allowing the beginnings of a police state, and the erosion of our country from a “liberal democracy” to a “secure democracy” – one where government overreaches, tramples on civil liberties, and uses great advancements in technology to spy on the populace
Democracy betrayed : the rise of the surveillance security state
by Keller, William W. (2017)
Wow.
When almost 750 NatSec experts are telling you that Trump is the wrong choice, you should probably pay attention. https://t.co/vJqPGzsDOi
The Patriot
Act inverts the constitutional requirement that people's lives
be private and the work of government officials be public; it instead
crafts a set of conditions in which our inner lives become transparent
and the workings of the government become opaque. Either one of these
outcomes would imperil democracy; together
they not only injure the
country but also cut off the avenues of repair. Elaine
Scarry
Security is a "one-way ratchet." It is relatively easy for governments to decide to increase security, but It is much harder for them to decrease it. Republicans want guns in schools.
"The public tragedy of Sept. 11 dramatically shifted the focus in Washington from debates over federal privacy legislation to a mania for total information awareness, turning Silicon Valley’s innovative surveillance practices into objects of intense interest. As Jack Balkin, a professor at Yale Law School, observed, the intelligence community would have to “rely on private enterprise to collect and generate information for it,” in order to reach beyond constitutional, legal, or regulatory constraints, controversies that are central today. By 2013, the CIA’s chief technology officer outlined the agency’s mission “to collect everything and hang on to it forever,” acknowledging the internet companies, including Google, Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Fitbit and telecom companies, for making it possible. The revolutionary roots of surveillance capitalism are planted in this unwritten political doctrine of surveillance exceptionalism, bypassing democratic oversight, and essentially granting the new internet companies a license to steal human experience and render it as proprietary data."
Shoshana Zuboff "The Coup We Are Not Talking About" New York Times Jan. 29, 2021
Executive branch authorities can access
congressional communications in almost undetectable ways without a
warrant, just as they can retrieve
emails and phone calls made by other citizens. Elected representatives
risk disgrace or worse because many can be accused of fund-raising
violations or sexual misconduct. Dossiers and blackmail did not go out
of fashion with J. Edgar Hoover's death. Hoover's success merely
showcased the effectiveness of the tool." Presidential Puppetry: Andrew
Kreig
Excessive surveillance creates risks to public trust, personal privacy, individual liberty, and self-government itself.
If government holds a great deal of information there is at least a risk of abuse – if not now or soon, then potentially in the future.
Cass R. Sunstein quoted in 'Journalism After Snowden'
We have no evidence that any of this surveillance makes us safer. NSA Director General Keith Alexander responded to these stories in June by claiming that he disrupted 54 terrorist plots. In October, he revised that number downward to 13, and then to “one or two.” At this point, the only “plot” prevented was that of a San Diego man sending $8,500 to support a Somali militant group. We have been repeatedly told that these surveillance programs would have been able to stop 9/11, yet the NSA didn’t detect the Boston bombings—even though one of the two terrorists was on the watch list and the other had a sloppy social media trail. Bulk collection of data and metadata is an ineffective counterterrorism tool.
How the NSA Threatens National Security, Bruce Schneier, The Atlantic January 6, 2014
Let us consider the implications of this case [Hedges v. Obama].
First, in staying Forrest’s injunction the circuit court effectively erases the longstanding principle
of posse comitatus, which was to guarantee civilian policing within the United States and to keep
the military off our streets. As we watch our domestic police departments
deliberately transformed into military units by the same federal government that has
fought tooth and nail to maintain the provisions of section 1021 of the NDAA,
we must understand those provisions to be part of a pattern in which a de facto state of martial law
has been gradually established around us.
It is the federal government that is arming our police departments with assault rifles and mine-resistant ambush-protected (MRAP) vehicles. It is the federal government that is dressing our police officers in full body armor. And it is the federal government that is promulgating surveillance drones among our police departments. The same government that monitors our phone conversations, email and internet activity. The same government that orchestrated the simultaneous dismantling of Occupy encampments from New York to Oakland. The same government that hides in plain sight its utter supplication to Goldman Sachs and the fossil fuel industry. Taken together, these considerations leave us with no other conclusion than that, call them police or National Guard, a heavily armed host operates among us, watches us, ready to mobilize at the first sign of civil unrest, however constitutionally protected those first signs may be.
The Importance of Hedges v. Obama: by Jim Caton — December 3, 2015
As Chris Hedges wrote in his riveting account of the NDAA:
"There are now 1,271 government agencies and 1,931 private companies that work on programs related to counterterrorism, homeland security and intelligence in about 10,000 locations across the United States, the Washington Post reported in a 2010 series by Dana Priest and William M Arken. There are 854,000 people with top-secret security clearances, the reporters wrote, and in Washington, DC, and the surrounding area 33 building complexes for top-secret intelligence work are under construction or have been built since September 2011."
Creating the Dept. of Homeland Security was a mistake (as I and many others said at the time). Among other things, it was destined to become a secret police force for reactionaries. It should be abolished. https://t.co/tkGF6r8GzM
From the Magazine: After receiving top-secret documents from Edward Snowden, reporter Barton Gellman broke the news that the National Security Agency was spying on Americans.
You talk about police state. Let me tell you what happens when you go to what is really a police state.
You can't talk in your bedroom. You can't talk in your sitting room. You don't talk on the telephone.
You don't talk in the bathroom. As a matter of fact... you can't even talk in front of a shrub.
President Richard M. Nixon, April 16, 1971
Our world is crisscrossed with informational sentinels ... Digital security guards
collect information about us, make inferences about our behavior, and control access to resources. Some are obvious and visible:
closed-circuit cameras bristle on our street corners, our cell phones global positioning devices
record our movements, police drones fly over political protests. But many of the devices that collect our information and monitor our actions are inscrutable,
invisible pieces of code. They are embedded in social media interactions, flow through applications for government services, envelop every produce we try or buy.
They are so deeply woven into the fabric of
social life that, most of the time, we don’t even notice we are being watched and analyzed.
The Digital Poorhouse by Virginia Eubanks (pg 5)(an excerpt from her book
Automating Inequality)
"It's not really about surveillance: it's about what the public understands -
how much control the public has over the programs and policies of its governments. If we don't know what our government
really does, if we don't know the powers that authorities are claiming for themselves, or
arrogating to themselves, in secret, we can't really be said to be holding the leash of government at all." Edward Snowden in
Journalism After Snowden, The Future of the Free Press in the Surveillance State
“The Deep State is a shadow government whose career
personnel ensures that basically the same policies remain in place
regardless of who gets elected,” Mike Lofgren: Deep State.
"When the NSA's surveillance program was exposed by
Edward Snowden's revelations, high officials claimed that it had prevented fifty-four
terrorist acts. On inquiry, that was whittled down to a dozen. A
high-level government panel then discovered that there was actually
only one case: someone had sent $8,500 to Somalia. That was the total
yield of the huge assault of the Constitution and, of course, on others
throughout the world."
link cited by Noam Chomsky: Who Rules The World ? pg 158
"The top-secret world the government created in
response to the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, has become so large, so
unwieldy and so secretive that no one knows how much money it costs,
how many people it employs, how many programs exist within it or
exactly how many agencies do the same work." Top
Secret America, Washington Post, Dana Priest and William Arkin.
For much of its history, the United States has held
itself out as a model of freedom, democracy, and open, accountable
government. Freedoms of expression and association, as well as rights to a fair trial, are
protected by the Constitution, and US officials speak with pride of the
freedom of the media to report on matters of public concern and hold
government to account for its actions. Yet, as this report documents,
today those freedoms are very much under threat due to the government’s
own policies concerning secrecy, leak prevention, and officials’
contact with the media, combined with large-scale surveillance
programs. If the US fails to address these concerns promptly and
effectively, it could do serious, long-term damage to the fabric of
democracy in the country." With
Liberty to Monitor All a report from Human Rights Watch
7/2014.
If the Patriot Act was produced in a flash, behind the scenes secret systems for mass surveillance were being built at even greater speed. One of the most audacious plans was drafted by nightfall on the day of 11 September itself. https://t.co/Xw32bYLEKg
Just how did it come to this? Edwards's beautifully
written narrative shows how, after 9/11 created a panic, the intelligence agencies
overreached in instituting surveillance programs that violate
Americans' constitutional rights. Corporations lined up to secure
waste-laden government contracts to sell new technologies that grabbed
and shared private customer data, all while using the bogus threat of a
"cyber war" as justification. This nefarious partnership is exactly why
the Justice Department isn't going after the institutions responsible
for the financial collapse of 2008. From a review of Beatrice Edwards
book "The
Rise of the American Corporate Security State: Six Reasons To Be Afraid."
Can someone help me out here? We have an impeached president due to election interference and abuse. And we have a young Vet who Alerted us that has been silenced and imprisoned by the JD of the same administration. Why won’t one Rep help her? She was skewered and you know it! pic.twitter.com/QkIVV7s4LJ
It is difficult to recognize the limits a society
places on accepted thought at the time it is doing it. When everyone accepts
basic assumptions, there don’t seem to be constraints on ideas. That
truth often only reveals itself in hindsight. Today, the basic
prerequisite to being taken seriously in American politics is to accept
the legitimacy of the new national security state. The new basic
American assumption is that there really is a need for a global war on
terror. Anyone who doesn’t accept that basic assumption is considered
dangerous and maybe even a traitor. The crackdown on leaks by the Obama
administration has been designed to suppress the truth about the war on
terror. Stay on the interstate highway of conventional wisdom with your
journalism, and you will have no problems. Try to get off and challenge
basic assumptions, and you will face punishment." James
Risen speech at Colby College
No matter the specific techniques involved,
historically mass surveillance has had several constant attributes. Initially, it is
always the country's dissidents and marginalized who bear the brunt of
the surveillance, leading those who support the government or are merely apathetic to
mistakenly believe they are immune. And history shows that the mere existence of a mass surveillance
apparatus, regardless of how it is used, is in itself sufficient to stifle dissent. A citizenry that is aware of
always being watched quickly becomes a compliant and fearful one." Glenn Greenwald: No Place to Hide
There’s a thesis in international relations theory
that the prime concern of states is security. But that leaves open the question:
Security for whom? If you look closely, it turns out it’s not security
of the population, it’s security for privileged sectors within the
society – the sectors who hold state power. Noam
Chomsky
There is, in fact, a strong case to be made that a
prime concern of government is the security of state power from the population. As those
who have spent time rummaging through archives should be aware,
government secrecy is rarely motivated by a genuine for security, but
it definitely does serve to keep the population in the dark. And for
good reasons, which were lucidly explained by the prominent liberal
scholar and government adviser Samuel Huntington, the professor of the
science of government at Harvard University. In his words: “The
architects of power in the United States must create a force that can
be felt but not seen. Power remains strong when it remains in the dark;
exposed to the sunlight it begins to evaporate.” Noam
Chomsky
the government does not think you have any right
to privacy when it comes who you talk to, or when, or for how long, or
where you are while you're talking. Now the government has said, in court, that you don't
have any right to the content of private conversations with anyone who
is located outside the United States – or to any domestic communication
remaining private if it is, at some point, transmitted overseas, which
happens often.Trevor
Timm (5/17/2014)
Executive branch authorities can access
congressional communications in almost undetectable ways without a
warrant, just as they can retrieve
emails and phone calls made by other citizens. Elected representatives
risk disgrace or worse because many can be accused of fund-raising
violations or sexual misconduct. Dossiers and blackmail did not go out
of fashion with J. Edgar Hoover's death. Hoover's success merely
showcased the effectiveness of the tool." Presidential Puppetry: Andrew Kreig
The National Security Agency (NSA) and some of
the other intelligence agencies are out of control. We cannot talk about
America as a "free country" when the government is collecting
information on virtually every phone call we make, intercepting our
emails, and monitoring the websites we visit. Clearly, we need to
protect this country from terrorism, but we must do it in a way that
does not undermine our constitutional rights. (Senator Bernie Sanders)
"The current level of general surveillance in
society is incompatible with human rights. To recover our freedom and
restore democracy, we must reduce surveillance to the point where
it is possible for whistleblowers of all kinds to talk with
journalists without being spotted. To do this reliably, we must
reduce the surveillance capacity of the systems we use."
Richard Stallman
One month before he was killed, John F. Kennedy,
through Arthur Krock, publicly expressed concern that the CIA was plotting a coup to take
over the US government. Video: http://www.brasschecktv.com/page/26327.html
... Obama fears what the intelligence community
officials may do to him, and the proof is that James Clapper, director of the NSA, lied
under oath and was allowed to keep his job. Information
Clearing House 3/27/2014
...security is a high priority for government
planners: security, that is, for state power and its primary constituency, concentrated private
power - all of which entails that official policy must be protected
from public scrutiny. In these terms, government actions fall in place
as quite rational, including the rationality of collective suicide.
Even instant destruction by nuclear weapons has never ranked high among
the concerns of state authorities.
Noam Chomsky
In the United States, for example, one of our
immediate legislative goals should be to sunset the immunity given to the telecommunication
operators for assisting illegal listening in the United States.
Immunity was extended by legislation in 2008. Barack Obama when he was
running for President said that he was going to filibuster that
legislation in the United States Senate because it was so
Constitutionally well I won t put a word in his mouth. Then, in August
2008, when it became clear that he was going to become the next
President of the United States, he changed his mind. Not only did he
drop his threat to filibuster the legislation, he flew back from
campaigning to Washington D.C. in order to vote for it in the United
States Senate one of the few things that he felt was worth his time to
vote on in the United States Senate as a Presidential candidate in
2008. Eben Moglen
The eerie dislocations of journalism and criminal
justice are only the most recent developments since the passage of the USA Patriot Act, the
perpetration of the Iraq War, the capitalist predation and regulatory
defaults that have thrown millions of Americans out of their homes and
jobs, the revelations about Orwellian state and corporate surveillance
that have coalesced into a crisis of legitimacy for the American
constitutional system and capitalist republic." Jim
Sleeper
"The NSA’s capability at any time could be turned
around on the American people, and no American would have any privacy
left, such is the capability to monitor everything. [...] There would be no place
to hide."--Frank Church
"...when the Snowden revelations came out, the
immediate reaction from the government, the highest level—Keith
Alexander, others—was that these NSA programs had stopped, I think they said, 54
or so acts of terror. Gradually, when the press started asking
questions, it was whittled down to about 12. Finally, it came down to
one. And that act of terror was a man who had sent, I think, $8,500 to
Somalia. That’s the yield of this massive program. And it is not
intended to stop terrorism. It’s intended to control the population.
That’s quite different. You have to be very cautious in accepting
claims by power systems. They have no reason to tell you the truth. And
you have to look and ask, "Well, what is the truth?" And this system is
not a system for protecting terrorism." Chomsky
on Snowden & Why NSA Surveillance Doesn’t Stop Terror While the
U.S. Drone War Creates It (3/3/2015)
Absent sweeping reform, this is the whole world in ten years. Remember: both parties in the US defend mass surveillance programs. China's "advantage" here is not technological, but that there's no strong civil opposition to slow the descent into nightmare. https://t.co/uhcrcRpMLL
Thomas Drake and Bill Binney showed us that even if you
reveal classic waste, fraud and abuse, frivolous spending, things like
that, and you take it to Congress, there’s a very good chance the FBI will kick in
your door, pull you out of the shower naked at gunpoint in front of
your family and ruin your life. Tom Drake was a senior executive at the
National Security Agency, and now he works at an Apple store. Our own
inspector generals in the DoD and the NSA are the ones who reported him
to the DoJ. Edward
Snowden
Harassment, targeting and prosecution of
whistle-blowers, journalists and publishers have become a dangerous new
normal — one we should refuse to accept, especially in a time when governments are
becoming more powerful and less accountable. It's time to end this
assault, starting with granting Snowden amnesty and withdrawing the
threat of U.S. criminal prosecution of Assange. Michael
Ratner (6/17/2014)
"Obama ...campaigned on a vow to have the 'most transparent
administration in history,' specifically pledging to protect whistle
blowers, whom he hailed as "noble" and "courageous," had done exactly
the opposite." Glenn Greenwald: No
Place to Hide
[Snowden] should be welcomed as a person who carried out the
obligations of a citizen. He informed American citizens of what their
government is doing to them. That’s exactly what a person who has real
patriotism, not the flag-waving type, but real patriotism, would do. So
he should be honored, not just allowed back. It’s the people in the
government who should be on trial, not him." Noam
Chomsky on Democracy
Now.
“It’s becoming clearer and clearer that what this young Texas native blew the whistle on — that the government was covering up evidence that Russian hacking... had been more successful and posed a greater threat than officials wanted the public to know....” @Will_Bunchpic.twitter.com/YZgsj6NWYb
— RealityWinnerAmericanSHERO (@WendyMeer11) July 30, 2019
Surveillance is usually accompanied by blacklisting. It has happened as employers targeted labor unions, as accompanied the McCarthy
red scare and the election of Ronald Reagan, it has been used to target peace activists, sex offenders, or other dissidents,
and it always has the potential for abuse. It is always secret, although the public gets to know about it rarely when a whistleblower
like Snowden appears.
Snowden revealed that Telecoms, and internet companies were delivering everyone’s messaging
and internet activity to dark American agencies. Suspicion of US telecom gear and software
caused an impact on international opinion and sales. There was diplomatic fallout too as
Angele Merkel and others found they were being surveilled.
Encryption works and to restore trust of clients, companies like Apple encrypted their messaging by default.
It should also have caused a migration to Free Software, because it is auditable and back doors
can be exposed.
Secrecy creates spies and spies beget increased security. Security has a natural tendency to tighten since
loosening it is never politically expedient.
As security tightens so does secrecy. Another whistleblower, Reality Winner revealed that Russians
hacked our elections. Why, exactly, was that a secret ?
Possibly because it cast doubt on the legitimacy of the 2016 election. There was no effort
by official government to look into election problems.
FBI, the CIA, and the massive homeland security bureacracy together form the dark, unacountable
part of US government. The FISA Court makes secret law.
Snowden's revelation that Washington has used Google,
Facebook, Apple and other giants of consumer technology to spy on
almost
everyone, is further evidence of modern form of fascism
- that is the "abyss". Having nurtured old-fashioned fascists around
the world - from Latin America to Africa and Indonesia - the genie has
risen at home. Understanding this is as important as understanding
the criminal abuse of technology.
John Pilger
It is clear that not only international communications,
but also virtually all forms of US communications are monitored: by the
NSA, internet companies, phone companies, or even the post office. It
has certainly damaged the US reputation among other countries, it
can cause suspicion of the internet itself since it is mostly US
controlled, it is dangerous for any serious journalism, it will
stop all but the most determined whistleblowers, it is very bad for
U.S. business, history shows
abundantly that it degrades our politics. and it most likely will
bring down the law on dissenters
(See Seth Rosenfields "Subversives" for an example.).
Glenn Greenwald's book, With
Liberty and Justice for Some, describes how the law
is used
to destroy equality and protect the powerful. The elite in the US are
too big to prosecute no matter how
grave their crimes.
Without change we are headed for a state that makes Orwell's
vision look pale.
See the NSA
files.
For an example of rogue surveillance Seth Rosenfeld's book,
Subversives, details Ronald Reagan's rise to
the Presidency as an informer for the FBI who
furnished McCarthy'
HUAC with the identities of dissidents and destroyed their
careers.
Chilling Journalism
That national security state officials routinely
mislead and deceive
the public should never have even been in serious doubt in the first
place – certainly not for journalists, and especially now after the
experience of the Iraq War. That fact — that official pronouncements
merit great skepticism rather than reverence — should be (but plainly
is not) fundamental to how journalists view the world. Glenn
Greenwald (6/14/2014)
Sabotaging
the Dissident Press: The untold story of the secret offensive waged
by the U.S. government against antiwar publications(pdf)
Assuring Conformity
No matter the specific techniques involved, historically
mass surveillance has had several constant attributes, Initially, it is
always the country's dissidents and marginalized who bear the brunt of
the
surveillance, leading those who support the government or a merely
apathetic to mistakenly believe they are immune. And history shows that
the mere
existence of a mass surveillance apparatus, regardless of
how it is used, is in itself sufficient to stifle dissent. A citizenry
that is aware of always being watched quickly becomes a compliant and
fearful
one." Glenn Greenwald: No
Place to Hide
"The Tea Party talks about government intrusion
as if
it were a Holy Grail, and yet they ignore the NSA. I would think
that if you’re a true conservative that there would be
nothing that would bother you more. Maybe that makes me a true
conservative." Oliver Stone
growing militarization now threatens American liberty. This
threat is evident from
the increasing arsenal of weapons available to police units, the
changing image of the police within
communities, and the growing idea that the police can and should use
any means necessary to
maintain order. When viewed in a historical context, these patterns
bear resemblance to those
observed in the early stages of the world's past police states. The
increasing militarization of the
police poses a real threat to American civil liberties, especially
First and Fourth Amendment
freedoms. In the face of the threat of an increasingly powerful police
force, the American populace,
with the help of a vigilant media, must inform themselves about the
issues at stake and ensure that
the police protect the order but also the liberty in their
communities." Rutherford
Institute
SCOTUS ruled that people
have
robust, personal gun rights, so why be surprised
that police want protective gear. It's a new arms race between people
and the police. Charles Derber had it right in his book: The
Wilding of America.
Managed democracy is a powerful solvent for any
vestiges of
democracy left in the American political system, but its powers are
weak in comparison with those of Superpower. Superpower is the sponsor,
defender and manager of American imperialism and militarism, aspects of
American government that have always been dominated by elites,
enveloped in executive-branch secrecy, and allegedly beyond the ken of
ordinary citizens to understand or oversee. Superpower is preoccupied
with weapons of mass destruction, clandestine manipulation of foreign
policy (sometimes domestic policy, too), military operations, and the
fantastic sums of money demanded from the public by the
military-industrial complex. (The U.S. military spends more than all
other militaries on Earth combined. The official U.S. defense budget
for fiscal year 2008 is $623 billion; the next closest national
military budget is China's at $65 billion, according to the Central
Intelligence Agency.) Democracy
Incorporated: Managed Democracy and the Specter of Inverted
Totalitarianism: Sheldon S. Wolin
Alienating Allies
"The US government now faces a stark choice.
Policymakers can
continue down a path toward an ever-more intrusive security state,
risking billions of dollars in economic harm to the US tech sector,
undermining US diplomatic relationships, threatening the architecture
of the internet, and imperiling the US Internet Freedom agenda. Or,
policymakers can enact real NSA reforms designed to restore America's
role as a global leader on internet security and openness, and a
trusted partner to its friends and allies around the world." Sam
Gustin 7/29/2014