Election 2016

The Billionaire Class won the 2016 Election.

Russian Targeting of Election Infrastructure During the 2016 Election: Summary of Initial Findings and Recommendations (5/8/2018))

The Mueller report lays out facts showing that a hostile foreign government attacked our 2016 election to help Donald Trump and Donald Trump welcomed that help. Once elected, Donald Trump obstructed the investigation into that attack. Senator Elizabeth Warren.
“Hillary Clinton would almost certainly have won” the presidency in 2016 if not for Russian subversion, which sowed confusion and hardened negative opinions about her. He astutely tallies the degradation that Trump’s lawless, norm-busting presidency has already inflicted: stuffing the courts, assaulting the Justice Department, demonizing the free press and mainstreaming extremist ideas like mass deportations and the Muslim travel ban — now shamefully validated by a Supreme Court majority.
From a review of Larry Diamond's book ILL WINDS
"The next president won’t be able to deliver another era of good times unless he or she manages to tackle the longer-term trends that underlie today’s economic disappointment: a collapsing health care system and inexorably rising inequality." Paul Krugman
Let us please be real: whoever mumbles the oath of office up there on the podium in 2017, whether it’s Clinton or the interchangeably Bozoesque figures currently piling one by one out of the GOP’s clown car to contend with her, we can count on more of the same: more futile wars, more giveaways to the rich at everyone else’s expense, more erosion of civil liberties, more of all the other things Obama’s cheerleaders insisted back in 2008 he would stop as soon as he got into office. As Arnold Toynbee pointed out a good many years ago, one of the hallmarks of a nation in decline is that the dominant elite sinks into senility, becoming so heavily invested in failed policies and so insulated from the results of its own actions that nothing short of total disaster will break its deathgrip on the body politic. John Michael Greer

DHS, FBI say election systems in all 50 states were targeted in 2016 (4/10/2019)

How Russia Helped Swing the Election for Trump (10/1/2018)

What Facebook Did to American Democracy (10/12/2017) the Atlantic

Republicans actions to systematically rig elections (2/21/2016)

Poll: most people who voted in 2016 want to abolish the Electoral College, (11/24/2016)

Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

Industrial Structure and Party Competition in an Age of Hunger Games: Donald Trump and the 2016 Presidential Election (1/2018)

THE AWESOME THREAT YOU WON'T HEAR ABOUT IN THE U.S. CAMPAIGN

There’s No Such Thing as a Good Trump Voter (11/15/2016)

Election 2016: The Republican Existential Threat

Most people didn't like either of the two Presidential candidates. Picking the least worst assured that things will get worse.
Comparing agendas though, it should be clear that Republicans are a disaster.

Failure to produce good candidates demonstrates that elections are rigged: the two party duopoly, gerrymandering, voter suppression, massive cash flow, flawed election mechanics, Electoral College, etc all assure that there will be no disturbance of actual policy. Election reform is not on the horizon, but should include universal voter registration for adults over 18, range voting so that third parties are not spoilers, roll back of Citizens United, restoration of the Voting Rights Act, and a national holiday for elections. The billionaires who won the election will fight any reform.
HR1 could improve prospects, but the Senate may block it.

Studies show that Congress responds to the funders not the people. The federal budget is just about the opposite of what people, when polled, want. Either party will take us in the wrong direction because policy is driven by money, not by the people, and certainly not by science.

Republicans have, at least since Reagan, made dog-whistle appeals to racists, but they showed their true colors nominating Trump: He rails against Mexicans, Muslims, appeals to white supremacists and has propelled a resurgence of racism and alt-right. Remember Bernie's warning about billionaires.

Wealth inequality naturally tends to increase over time, slowly destroying democracy. It is at the root of many of our problems: Campaign finance, lobbying, corruption, political gridlock, media distortion, corporate predators, runaway costs in healthcare, pharma, insurance, social pathology, and polarization. It has produced an irresponsible elite.

In the 2016 election, billionaires won. They rewarded themselves with very large tax cuts, expanded the military, and, to pay for the predictable deficit, they were open to cutting : Social Security, Healthcare, Medicare, Medicaid, and all things public, whether schools, transit, head start, or other services for the people. In history, Republicans have consistently worked to roll back the New Deal. By denying the threat of climate change, they facilitate burning of fossil fuels, blind regulatory agencies for polluters, and betray future generations...for profit.

Nordic countries have kept it under some control. Universal voting rights. strong unions, worker representation in management, progressive taxation, inheritance taxes, Social Security, universal healthcare, public education, child care, paid leave, elder support are are all helpful. Republicans oppose them all.

As working people lose wages and benefits including pensions, health care, Republicans continue to bust unions, downsize welfare, cut Social Security or privatize it, and don't believe that health care should be a right for everyone. Republican States that would not accept Medicaid funding will have an estimated 17,000 preventable deaths. We should have a new social contract, like FDR's Second Bill of Rights, his answer to the threat of domestic fascism.

If Trump succeeds in repealing the estate tax (aka the 'death tax'), he and other billionaires could reap huge windfalls. The Walton family (Walmart owners) alone stands to gain estimated $32 billions. How much will Trump family gain ? The estate tax falls on few families. Republican tax cuts or their flat-tax are consistently regressive, but there is no evidence that prosperity follows.

Continuing the Bush-Cheney path, Trump, declared his intention to be a war criminal, promising more extreme torture. Rebecca Gordon in her book “Mainstreaming Torture” recounts, torture in reality has generated desired falsehoods to support wars, created lots of enemies rather than eliminating them, encouraged and directly trained more torturers, promoted cowardice rather than courage, degraded our ability to think of others as fully human, perverted our ideas of justice, and trained us all to pretend not to know something is going on while silently supporting its continued practice. None of that can help us much in any other ethical pursuit. (from David Swanson's review)

Republicans refuse to close the shameful prison at Guantanamo.

Trump and the Republicans push to spend more on armaments and the military because in many Congressional districts it is a jobs program. Our economy depends on the ability to kill, maintain the world's largest military for empire, and fight the forever war. It is not about the security of the people. Neither party is for peace.

Trump asked “If we have nuclear weapons, why don't we use them ?” At the insistence of Republicans, we are embarked on a trillion dollar project to renew and deliver a new generation of nuclear weapons. General Lee Butler, the last commander of the Strategic Air Command, which was armed with nuclear weapons remarked we have so far survived the nuclear age “by some combination of skill, luck, and divine intervention, and I suspect the latter in greatest proportion.” Further, he said: "It is my profound conviction that nuclear weapons did not, and will not, of themselves prevent major war. To the contrary, I am persuaded that the presence of these hideous devices unnecessarily prolonged and intensified the Cold War. In today's security environment, threats of their employment have been fully exposed as neither credible nor of any military utility."

Trump, like Republican leadership, is in denial of the science of climate change. If we somehow manage to avoid a nuclear fire storm, the planet will fry slowly. CO2 already exceeds safe levels at 400 ppm (and increasing) and persists for centuries. Even now, glaciers and ice caps are melting, forest fires expanding. Droughts, storms, floods, rising sea levels, ocean acidification, fisheries collapse, forest clearing, species extinction, all contribute to the destruction of nature. Republicans deny the problem. Trump says it is a hoax. There may not be time left to even slow it down.

Thematic maps of the 2016 Presidential election (lower 48 states)

Bibliography

RUSSIAN ACTIVE MEASURES CAMPAIGNS AND INTERFERENCE IN THE 2016 U.S. ELECTION (11/10/2020) Senate Report

Cyberwar, How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President - What We Don't, Can't, and Do Know: Kathleen Hall Jamieson

The People Are Going to Rise Like the Waters Upon Your Shore: A Story of American Rage,Jared Yates Sexton August 15, 2017